The Tree of Parasols

In flower now at JLBG is the fascinating tree, Firmiana simplex. This odd Chinese/Taiwan/Japan native, with smooth green-striped bark, produces these fascinating flowers that mature to seed receptacles which resemble three-part umbrellas with lots of heads (seed) underneath. This odd tree is currently a member of the Malvaceae family, making it a cousin to hibiscus, which makes sense, since it was originally named Hibiscus simplex by Linneaus in 1763. Other than its ornamental value, Firmiana is used for making fiber, for the sounding boards of Chinese musical instruments, and for making shampoo. Medicinally, its used as an expectorant as well as a hemorrhoid treatment.

Despite looking quite tropical, we’ve never seen any damage, even when winter temperatures drop a few degrees below 0F. Parasol tree has a long history in America, being first imported by plant explorer, Andre Michaux, who planted it in 1757 around his home in Charleston, SC. We’ve grown this for over 50 years, and while we see a few seedlings, we have not found it problematic. Several states have, however freaked out when seedlings were found growing in non-natural disturbed habitats.

Firmiana simplex

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